If you want to add in another bash trick called Parameter Expansion[0] you can parse out the filename automatically with the special variable $_. Something like:
> wget https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.18/releases/x86_64/alpine-minirootfs-3.18.4-x86_64.tar.gz && tar xzf ${_##*/}
I want to make a small note, in that `$_` is a special Bashism (though it is supported widely), but Parameter Expansion is POSIX-standard and will work on all POSIX-compliant shells, not just Bash.
I wanted to offer that (if you are "C handy") writing your own shell is a super informative exercise. We had to write our own shell in my operating system class at GT and I actually got it working well enough that I could "exec ./myshell" and use it for some day to day stuff. I felt empowered
iTerm and Terminal are pieces of software emulate a physical terminal environment. They take the output of programs/shells output characters and control codes to render text, clear the screen, etc.
The terminal emulator receives keyboard input via your operating system, and passes it to the shell program via stdin.
The shell is responsible for prompting you and handling whatever you type.
For example the “$ “ waits for next character from the terminal emulator until you hit newline.
The shell is responsible for parsing your input, executing any child programs “ls” for example, outputting their content to stdout, and prompting you again.
